A child theme is a WordPress theme that inherits the features and functionality of another theme, called the parent theme. Child themes are used to customize and extend the parent theme without modifying the parent theme's code directly.
Child themes are an important concept in WordPress theme development because they allow you to make changes to your site's appearance and functionality without affecting the parent theme. This means that you can update the parent theme without losing your customizations, and you can also easily switch to a different parent theme if you want to change your site's design.
To create a child theme, you need to create a new theme folder and a style.css file in the theme folder, and then add a few lines of code to the style.css file to specify the parent theme. You can then add your custom styles and functions to the child theme's style.css and functions.php files, and they will override the corresponding styles and functions in the parent theme.
By using child themes, you can customize and extend your WordPress site's appearance and functionality without affecting the parent theme. This allows you to make changes to your site without losing the benefits of using a parent theme, such as regular updates and support from the theme developer.